package com.thealgorithms.ciphers.a5;

import java.util.BitSet;

// TODO: raise exceptions for improper use
public class A5KeyStreamGenerator extends CompositeLFSR {

    private BitSet initialFrameCounter;
    private BitSet frameCounter;
    private BitSet sessionKey;
    private static final int INITIAL_CLOCKING_CYCLES = 100;
    private static final int KEY_STREAM_LENGTH = 228; // 28.5 bytes so we need to pad bytes or something

    @Override
    public void initialize(BitSet sessionKey, BitSet frameCounter) {
        this.sessionKey = sessionKey;
        this.frameCounter = (BitSet) frameCounter.clone();
        this.initialFrameCounter = (BitSet) frameCounter.clone();
        registers.clear();
        LFSR lfsr1 = new LFSR(19, 8, new int[] { 13, 16, 17, 18 });
        LFSR lfsr2 = new LFSR(22, 10, new int[] { 20, 21 });
        LFSR lfsr3 = new LFSR(23, 10, new int[] { 7, 20, 21, 22 });
        registers.add(lfsr1);
        registers.add(lfsr2);
        registers.add(lfsr3);
        registers.forEach(lfsr -> lfsr.initialize(sessionKey, frameCounter));
    }

    public void reInitialize() {
        this.initialize(sessionKey, initialFrameCounter);
    }

    public BitSet getNextKeyStream() {
        for (
            int cycle = 1;
            cycle <= INITIAL_CLOCKING_CYCLES;
            ++cycle
        ) this.clock();

        BitSet result = new BitSet(KEY_STREAM_LENGTH);
        for (int cycle = 1; cycle <= KEY_STREAM_LENGTH; ++cycle) {
            boolean outputBit = this.clock();
            result.set(cycle - 1, outputBit);
        }

        reInitializeRegisters();
        return result;
    }

    private void reInitializeRegisters() {
        incrementFrameCounter();
        registers.forEach(lfsr -> lfsr.initialize(sessionKey, frameCounter));
    }

    private void incrementFrameCounter() {
        Utils.increment(frameCounter, FRAME_COUNTER_LENGTH);
    }
}